Category: Central & South America

  • The Viñales Valley

    The Viñales Valley

    Destinations › Central & South America › Cuba

    The Viñales Valley

    Tobacco farms, limestone mogotes and slow days in western Cuba.

    How to get here?

    The journey to arrive in Viñales Valley is beautiful. Situated in the province of Pinar del Río, during your journey from Havana you will see some of Cuba’s most picturesque landscapes. There is usually very little traffic on the road, and throughout the journey, there are multiple views that are worthy of making beautiful photographs.So, how do you get to Viñales from Havana? When I was in Cuba with my friends in 2019, we arranged in advance a private minibus with a local person, he picked up us from the airport (we were coming from few days in Cayo Largo del Sur) and he drove us to our casa particular in Viñales.It’s very easy to get to Viñales from Havana, it is approximately a 2 hour and a half car journey or you could get there by bus with Viazul buses – they are public coaches that travel across the country multiple times a day.I really love Viñales, it has a completely different scenario and vibes from any other towns of Cuba, Viñales is a small town especially famous for the green valley that surrounds it, where they grow all the tobacco that then gets used for the famous Cuban cigars.

    Viñales valley horse riding excursion

    The horse riding excursion in the valley of Viñales it’s one of the main attraction and you can’t miss it, if you are not staying for many days in this area of Cuba, the horseback tour of the valley needs to be in the top of your to do list.If you love nature’s beautiful landscapes, this place won’t disappoint you! This was by far one of the highlights of our trip, experiencing the authentic rural farming life of this part of Cuba.The owner of our casa particular arranged for us a 4 hours horseback ride through the valley and tobacco plantations for $20 CUC ($20 US). We had the most fun, interesting and breathtaking time and absolutely loved learning about the rural Cuban way of life. We visited a tobacco farm, rolled our own cigars and smoked it, visited a coffee plantation, drank rum, and explored the beautiful tobacco valley. It was incredible value for money as well, highly recommend for anyone visiting Viñales.Even if you don’t smoke cigars and don’t love to ride a horse (my fiancé’ and our friend were walking behind us😊) you will love it anyway, the local farmer told us about the tobacco growth cycles and they explained the process that happens from when the seeds are first planted, to the tobacco leaves rolled into cigars, and also told us the law that they have in place for the cigars, basically they have to sell 90% of the tobacco they grow to the government, and are allowed to only keep 10% for their own personal use or for selling to tourists. After the incredible ride, we stopped at the bar of a coffee plantation farm for a demo of the coffee bean process and tasting, we also had fresh fruit juices before making our way back during the spectacular colours of the golden hours. Ah, maybe you don’t want to wear white trainers if you are walking, the terrain is red sand, don’t do like my fiancé that had to get rid of her shoes and socks afterwards :). 

    El Mural de la Prehistoria,Viñales

    Farm in Viñales valley

    Tobacco farm

    Viñales valley horse riding excursion

    Cigars making lesson

    Tailor-made

    Want this trip, made for you?

    I’ll design your trip to Cuba — the route, the right hotels and the experiences that matter, around your dates.

    Written by Graziano
    Travel designer & photographer

    Photo gallery

    Viñales valley through my lens

  • Swimming with sea turtles in Barbados

    Swimming with sea turtles in Barbados

    Destinations › Travel stories

    Swimming with sea turtles in Barbados

    Where to find them along the west coast, from Carlisle Bay to Paynes Bay.

    Where to Swim with Sea Turtles in barbados?

    Barbados is home to beautiful blue beaches and lots of sea turtles such as the Hawksbill turtle, Leatherback turtle, and the most popular green turtle. Swimming with the turtles is a popular activity to do in Barbados, for both locals and visitors. It makes an excellent experience and a ‘must-do’ activity during your time on the island.On the west coast of the island and especially in Carlisle Bay, you will find the best spots to see turtles, other nice spots are Paynes Bay and Alleyne’s Bay.The good news is that you don’t need to book a catamaran cruise to go swimming with turtles in Barbados, you can find them in many beaches along the west coast. Some of them are slightly further out than others and for that reason locals organized boat tour of one or two hours to show you the best spots.From 1998, the Government of Barbados made it illegal to catch any species of sea turtle in Barbados, as well as possess any kind of turtle product such as their shells and eggs. It is a severe offense in Barbados, so please keep this in mind during your stay on the island.

    Carlisle Bay & Brownes Beach

    My favourite part of the Island is Brownes beach in Carlisle Bay, is the best spot to see huge turtles, rays and starfish. You can join a tour of 2 hours organized by the locals on the beach or if you don’t mind to swim for a while you can easily reach the best spot from the beach by yourself. I took so many pics and videos of the turtles, they are fantastic creatures. If you are spending the day at Brownes beach and Pebbles beach, you can spend some time swimming with sea turtles here, you will love it. Swim out carefully, there are lots of boats in the area. There are also a few ship wrecks slightly further out but it is recommended to go with a group since the area is busy. The hawksbill turtles, the green turtles and leatherback sea turtles call Barbados home, as this is where they do their feeding and nesting. Due to the calmness of these West Coast waters and the friendliness of the sea turtles, visitors are able to swim freely with them, just make sure to respect their space and don’t touch them. Sea turtles have always been locals to the island, and over the years, they have started to become an endangered species. For this reason the Barbados Sea Turtle Project was started in 1987, to restore local marine turtle populations to levels at which they can fulfil their ecological roles while still providing opportunities for sustainable use by the people of Barbados, and to support similar efforts in other countries of the Caribbean.Each species also plays a specific role to protect the marine environment of the island: the Hawksbill turtles help to keep coral reefs healthy by feeding on sea sponges which, the Green turtles graze on sea grasses making nutrient-rich new growth available to other grazing species, and the Leatherback turtles help to keep pelagic fish populations healthy by controlling the abundance of jellyfish which, if left unchecked, would decimate populations of fish larvae. Tourists love the chance to swim with turtles, and have the chance to interact with sea turtles is one of the many special characteristics that attract visitors to Barbados.

    Tailor-made

    Want this trip, made for you?

    I’ll design your trip to your dream island — the route, the right hotels and the experiences that matter, around your dates.

    Written by Graziano
    Travel designer & photographer

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    A paradise of Turtles through my lens

  • Cuba in 18 days: the complete itinerary

    Cuba in 18 days: the complete itinerary

    Destinations › Central & South America › Cuba

    Cuba in 18 days: the complete itinerary

    Music, colour, palm trees, tropical fruit and warm smiles — from colonial Trinidad and old Havana to the tobacco valleys of Viñales and the empty beaches of the cayos.

    Duration

    18 days

    Best time

    December – May

    Where to sleep

    Casas particulares

    I travelled

    February 2019

    Everyone told us to go “before it changes forever” — so in February 2019, eight of us spent 18 days crossing Cuba. This is the exact route we took, where we stayed, what we ate and everything I wish I’d known before going.

    Cuba is a country you experience through its people: music spilling out of doorways, vintage American cars on colonial streets, and families who welcome you into their homes. Here’s how to see the best of it in under three weeks.

    The route at a glance

    7 stops, from Trinidad to Cayo Levisa

    Tap a stop on the map to jump to that part of the trip

    CUBACaribbean SeaGulf of MexicoHavana – jump to the day1Havana4 nightsTrinidad – jump to the day2TrinidadDays 1–3Cienfuegos – jump to the day3CienfuegosCayo Largo – jump to the day4Cayo Largo4 nightsViñales – jump to the day5Viñales2 nightsCayo Jutías – jump to the day6Cayo Jutías2 nightsCayo Levisa – jump to the day7Cayo Levisa2 nightsBy roadBy plane

    Trinidad
    Days 1–3

    Cienfuegos
    Day 4

    Havana
    4 nights

    Cayo Largo
    4 nights

    Viñales
    2 nights

    Cayo Jutías
    2 nights

    Cayo Levisa
    2 nights

    Day by day

    The itinerary

    Days 1–2

    Trinidad, the colonial jewel

    Four hours’ drive from Havana airport. Wander the cobbled streets, then climb the bell tower of the museum for the best view over the town’s red rooftops.

    Where I stayed: Casa Villa-Martinez

    Day 3

    El Nicho waterfalls

    A day trip one hour from Trinidad into the Topes de Collantes natural park — swim in natural pools beneath a series of waterfalls.

    Day 4

    Cienfuegos on the way

    Stop for lunch and a walk along the waterfront on the drive back to Havana. Stay for sunset if you can.

    Days 5–8 · 4 nights

    Havana

    Start at Plaza de Armas and follow Calle Obispo through Old Havana. Tour the Capitolio and the Partagás cigar factory, then explore Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza Vieja and Plaza de la Revolución.

    Don’t miss: a mojito at La Bodeguita del Medio and a daiquiri at El Floridita.

    Days 9–12 · 4 nights

    Cayo Largo del Sur

    Pure island time. Playa Paraíso and Playa Sirena are the best beaches, and a private boat trip takes you to see starfish and iguanas in crystal-clear water.

    Good to know: the island is sold as packages only — book through a local agent.

    Days 13–14 · 2 nights

    Valle de Viñales

    Rural Cuba at its best. Ride on horseback through the tobacco plantations, watch cigars being rolled at a farm, then visit a coffee plantation and finish with a rum tasting.

    Days 15–18 · 2 + 2 nights

    Cayo Jutías & Cayo Levisa

    Spend 2 nights in Santa Lucía, an hour from Cayo Jutías, in a private house serving lobster dinners. Then finish with 2 nights on Cayo Levisa: a single small resort, reached by a 20-minute ferry from Palma Rubia, that feels like your own island once the day-trippers leave.

    When to go

    The best time to visit Cuba

    Cuba is warm and sunny all year, but December to May is the best window — drier, less humid and perfect for the beaches.

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    Best   Good, hotter and wetter

    Before you go

    My top 3 tips for Cuba

    01

    Book transfers in advance

    Private taxis are the easiest way around; your casa can arrange them. Viazul is the only tourist bus line.

    02

    Stay in a casa particular

    Family-run guesthouses with home-cooked breakfasts — cheaper than hotels and the best way to meet Cubans.

    03

    Always carry cash

    Cards and ATMs are unreliable. Take out cash whenever you find a working machine.

    What to eat

    3 dishes you have to try

    Lobster

    On almost every menu, and a bargain compared with anywhere else.

    Ropa vieja

    The national dish: slow-stewed shredded beef with vegetables.

    Chicken, rice & beans

    Simple, juicy and done perfectly in every casa.

    Tailor-made

    Want this trip, made for you?

    I’ll design your Cuba itinerary around your dates and style — transfers, casas and island stays included.

    Written by Graziano
    Travel designer & photographer

    Photo gallery

    Cuba through my lens

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  • Mexico’s Yucatán in 10 days: beaches, cenotes & Mayan ruins

    Mexico’s Yucatán in 10 days: beaches, cenotes & Mayan ruins

    Destinations › Central & South America › Mexico

    Mexico’s Yucatán in 10 days: beaches, cenotes & Mayan ruins

    Turquoise Caribbean water, jungle cenotes, Mayan pyramids and colourful colonial towns — all within a few hours of Playa del Carmen.

    Duration

    10 days

    Best time

    December – April

    Base

    Playa del Carmen

    Getting around

    Rental car

    I travelled

    March 2017

    Mexican food is famous all over the world, but until you eat it in Mexico you don’t really know what Mexican food is. The same goes for the Yucatán: postcards don’t do it justice.

    We based ourselves in Playa del Carmen for 10 days and explored the peninsula with a rental car — beaches and cenotes in the morning, Mayan ruins and colonial towns in the afternoon, tacos on the beach at night.

    The route at a glance

    One base, endless day trips

    Tap a stop on the map to jump to that part of the trip

    Caribbean SeaGulf of MexicoYUCATÁN★Playa del CarmenBaseTulum – jump to the day1TulumCobá – jump to the day2CobáBacalar – jump to the day3BacalarChichén Itzá – jump to the day4Chichén ItzáValladolid – jump to the day5ValladolidHolbox – jump to the day6HolboxRío Lagartos – jump to the day7Río LagartosMérida – jump to the day8MéridaDay trip by carBy boat

    Playa del Carmen
    Base · 10 nights

    Tulum & Cobá
    Day trip

    Bacalar
    Day trip

    Chichén Itzá
    Day trip

    Holbox
    Day trip

    Mérida
    Day trip

    Day trips

    What to see

    Your base

    Playa del Carmen

    The perfect base: lively, full of restaurants and bars, and within easy driving of everything. We stayed in a hotel with a rooftop pool — ideal after a long day out.

    Day trip · 1 hour

    Tulum & Cobá

    Tulum is a magical little hippie town, best explored by bicycle, with Mayan ruins right above the beach. Nearby, climb the pyramid at Cobá for a view over the jungle canopy.

    Day trip · morning

    Cenotes

    The Yucatán is dotted with cenotes, natural sinkholes of crystal-clear water. Go early to beat the crowds at Cenote Azul, and don’t miss Cenote Ik Kil — a 26-metre drop into the most spectacular cenote we saw.

    Day trip · 2 hours from Tulum

    Bacalar Lagoon

    The ‘lagoon of seven colours’ is one of the most stunning places in Mexico. Stay a night in a hotel with waterfront rooms if you can.

    Day trip · 2 hours

    Chichén Itzá & Valladolid

    One of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The site is huge, so hire a guide. Then stop in colonial Valladolid and walk the colourful Calzada de los Frailes.

    Day trip · ferry

    Holbox Island

    A paradise island with no cars — just golf carts and bicycles. Take the 30-minute boat from Chiquilá and slow right down.

    Day trip

    Río Lagartos & Mérida

    Thousands of pink flamingos gather at Río Lagartos from March to June. Finish in Mérida, the elegant colonial capital, around the Plaza Grande.

    Beyond the Yucatán

    More of Mexico

    Teotihuacan

    Climb the Pyramid of the Sun, an easy day trip from Mexico City.

    Agua Azul, Chiapas

    Turquoise cascades deep in the jungle of Chiapas.

    Isla Mujeres

    An easy day trip by ferry from Cancún.

    When to go

    The best time to visit the Yucatán

    December to April is the best time: sunny, dry and not too hot. February and March can bring seaweed to some beaches. June to October is the rainy and hurricane season.

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    Before you go

    My top 3 tips for Mexico

    01

    Hire a car at the airport

    It gives you total freedom, and the roads are well maintained. In Tulum, switch to a bicycle.

    02

    Go to the cenotes early

    Arrive first thing to have them almost to yourself — and bring water shoes for the rocks.

    03

    Take a guide at Chichén Itzá

    The site is huge and full of stories you’d miss on your own.

    What to eat

    Eat like a local

    Tacos on the beach

    Simple, fresh and the best lunch after a swim.

    Huevos rancheros

    Breakfast of champions, with a fresh grapefruit juice.

    Ceviche tostadas

    Fresh fish ceviche — and try the octopus too.

    Tailor-made

    Want this trip, made for you?

    I’ll design your Mexico itinerary — the right base, car hire, cenotes, ruins and the best beach hotels — around your dates.

    Written by Graziano
    Travel designer & photographer

    Graziano
    Ciao, I’m GrazianoTravel designer and general manager of an Italian tour operator — I’ve travelled to 40+ countries since 2008.More about me →

    Photo gallery

    Mexico through my lens

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